For a GaAs crystal, the polar optical phonon scattering mobility µp0 given by (8.69) can be simplified to
where = h –ωl/kB, a0 = h –2/mq2, and Z0 = /T ; ωl is the angular frequency of the longitudinal optical modes, and χ(Z0) is a quantity defined by Howarth and Sondheimer.5 For pure GaAs, the longitudinal optical phonon temperature is equal to 416 K (i.e., the LO phonon energy h –ωl ≈ 36 meV), and µp0 ≈ 10,000 cm2/(V·s) at 300 K.
The ionized impurity scattering mobility µi is given by
The piezoelectric scattering mobility is given by
Assuming that Matthiessen’s rule prevails, the total electron mobility for this GaAs crystal can be approximated by
Using the above expression, plot the electron mobility versus temperature for this GaAs crystal for 100 K I = 1016, 1017, and 1018 cm−3.